How I work it out
First, what you burn at rest, with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation: in the review by Frankenfield et al., it’s the one that most often comes close to what’s measured in the lab. Then I multiply it by your activity level, using the FAO and WHO levels.
To lose fat I take off 20%, which is my own choice, and to build muscle I add 10%, the minimum Iraki et al. suggest. With typical figures, taking off 20% means losing between 0.5% and 1% of your body weight a week, the pace Helms et al. recommend so you don’t lose muscle along the way.
Protein goes per kilo of body weight: 2.2 g to lose fat and 1.8 g otherwise. Fat is 25% of the calories and the rest is carbs. If your body mass index is over 30, I work out protein from the weight you’d have at 30 rather than your total weight.
Why I give you a range
Any equation is off by 10% or more for some people, either way. That’s why the number is a ballpark: what really matters is how your body responds when you put it into practice.
How I approach it
If you want to be a lion, you can’t eat like a bird. But everyone has their own story, and that context shapes their relationship with food: this is an estimate, and I adjust the plan to your day-to-day life.
When not to use it
If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, if you have or have had an eating disorder, or if you have a condition that affects what you eat, don’t go by this calculator: talk to your doctor. And if counting calories makes you anxious, you don’t need to do it to make progress.
Sources
- Mifflin MD et al. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr.
- Frankenfield D et al. (2005). Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc.
- FAO/WHO/UNU (2001). Human energy requirements: report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation.
- Helms ER et al. (2014). Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr.
- Iraki J et al. (2019). Nutrition Recommendations for Bodybuilders in the Off-Season: A Narrative Review. Sports (Basel).
- Jäger R et al. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr.
This calculator gives a general estimate and is no substitute for advice from a doctor or a dietitian. The data you type never leaves your browser: it isn’t stored or sent anywhere.